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ICCS 2009: Keynote abstract – Mark Jarrell Massively Parallel and Multi-Scale Simulations of Strongly Correlated Electronic SystemsMark Jarrell Abstract:
Complex phenomena, including superconductivity, magnetism, phase separation,
and competing phases, emerge as many correlated atoms are collected together.
Conventional theory has made limited progress towards a systematic and reliable
way to study even the simplest models of these systems. We us massively parallel
Quantum Monte Carlo methods, along with effective medium theories, to study
these model systems with some success especially for cuprate models. The main
limitation of these methods is minus sign problem
which makes the study of strongly correlated system NP hard. Supercomputer
power alone cannot be used to overcome these problems. To circumvent this
limitation, we are developing multi-scale methods which separate the problem into
different length scales, each with an appropriate approximation. Strong correlations
at short length scales are treated explicitly, weaker correlations at intermediate
length scales are treated with diagrammatic approximations such as the parquet,
and the weakest correlations at long length scales are treated in a dynamical mean
field. The parquet approximation, used for intermediate length correlations, scales
algebraically with system complexity and scales efficiently to thousands of
processors. Together, this multi-scale many body approach holds the promise
of new discovery in and understand of strongly correlated systems.
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